Spain and Venezuela

Spain scores 42/100 toward Venezuela (unfriendliness, pressure), while Venezuela scores 40/100 back.

Spain toward Venezuela

Disputed election results, recognition disagreements and the sheltering of opposition figures

Venezuela toward Spain

Accusations of interference and periodic recall of ambassadors

Recent coverage

• The Venezuelan oil concession goes to Alejandro Betancourt's firm, under investigation in Europe MercoPress, 2026-09-01